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Crash, how can you protect yourself from this happening?

Discussion in 'Cinestar 8' started by Nick Adams, Aug 2, 2013.

  1. Ben Altenes

    Ben Altenes New Member

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    Looks like it was a cold solder.
     
  2. Dave King

    Dave King Well-Known Member

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    HI Nick

    Sorry this happened but I"m glad nothing was seriously damaged. Looking at the picture of the power leads it looks to me that the ends of the cables were not pre-tined good enough and a little too long. It looks like a 1/4" or even 5/16 of an inch of insulation was cut of the tip. Having that much insulation off can cause problems. On your picture you can see the very ends of the copper of the wire without solder. Even though its been melted it should have some solder flow on it still.

    IMG_3259.JPG

    I cut 3/16 of an inch of insulation of the wires. I pre-tin the ends very well. Did I mention they need to be pre-tinned well? I rotate the wire and pre-tin all the sides of the exposed copper strands so that the entire end is tinned very well. Once the bowl of the connector pin is filled with solder I keep the solder iron on the connector pin and then slowly force the wire into the connector pin straight down from the top. Using a vice helps put the entire exposed part of the wire into the pin. This leaves hardly any exposed copper part of the wire that's not in the connector pin. At this point my connector pin is screaming hot and I use needle nose pliers to put the connector pin into the connector. While hot, I then use one of 3mm Hex drivers and force the pin into the connector until I hear a little pop and the pin is perfectly seated inside the connector. Having the pin very hot really helps put the pin in the connector that extra little 1/64" of an inch that really gives a perfect seal. Once its finished I pull hard on each wire and its rock solid.
     
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  3. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    Dave,
    Thank you so much for such a detailed response. That is awesome to know. Thinking back this was probably one of my first ever solders. So it is more than likely suspect. What a solder to practice on????
    Do you think that wire is the correct size? (12 awg) I was going to solder a EC5 pigtail to it with shrink wrap around but the wire on the pigtail is much bigger. Is this even a good idea? I was just shying away from soldering another EC5 for obvious reasons.

    This forum never ceases to amaze me how much time and effort people put into helping others, outstanding, very humbling, thank you all.
     
  4. Gary Haynes

    Gary Haynes Administrator
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    Nick what are you using for a soldering station? How many watts and degrees of heat? I use a Hako which is 825 degrees and something like 80 watts.

    For EC5 or Deans I have a small piece of scrap wood with drilled holes that hold the pins. Doesn't conduct the heat away like it would if clamped in a vice. I seem to remember that Jeff did a video on the QC site on soldering on EC5's.



    QC uses a bunch of the HAKO FX-951's.

    10 gauge would be more appropriate for a wire size. QC has black and red multistrand, forget what the gauge is. Last time I needed some for home brew PDB I found 10 gauge silcone at HobbyTown USA.
     
  5. Dave King

    Dave King Well-Known Member

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    My power leads are 10 gauge. I wouldn't try soldering any power leads until your certain your soldering is up to snuff. If you need a parallel cable to run 2 batteries you can purchase it on the Quadrocopter website. They can also solder your main power wire to the PDB too. Riley does excellent work.
     
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  6. Zach Beggs

    Zach Beggs Member

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    Hey Nick, when I was building my CS from the kit I was terrified of soldering that distribution board... Being aware of cold joints, I sent it into QC and it took about a week to two weeks, but the shop soldered all my leads and BL connectors. Cost me about 300$. Might be something you'd be interested in, Riley is beautiful...at soldering. And I trust their solder joints much more than my proficiency. (At least on mission critical spots like the main power leads)
     
  7. Paul conto

    Paul conto Member

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    I normally use deans but hearing horror stories i may move to EC5 connectors, my question is why put it in hot? Are you not worried about melting the connector, or at least making the mating hole a bit to big and now you have a lose connector?
     
  8. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    Hey Gary,
    Thanks for the tips,
    Funny you should ask about the soldering iron, when i first started I was using a Home Depot type of soldering iron, I have since been 'educated' (by a friend of mine)on how much of a bad idea that was:) I now use a Trackpower TK 950 http://www.towerhobbies.com/products/trakpower/tkpr0950.html
    Its a 60 watt system with changeable tips. I am sure 80w may be better but what I have now is light years ahead of what i started with.
     
  9. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    Dave, Zach,

    Understood, I actually soldered the first few solders on my power distribution board and then had the rest done by a pro as I did not feel entirely comfortable doing it. Now I have the right equipment, more knowledge and a bit of practice I would feel more confident having a go.

    The only reason I was asking about the the gauge of wire is because I was going to join a parallel adapter to the power board and then shrink wrap the wire so that I did not have to attach an EC5 (see images 3263, 3264) when I compared the thickness of both wires the parallel adapter cable from Quadrocopter was made with thicker wire, 10 awg I believe. I was just wondering if I made a mistake when I soldered the original battery cables on. I will have to go back through Andy's DVD and take a look.

    Is it possible that the insufficient diameter of the wire caused the wire to get so hot that it would melt a solder?

    I will probably just go and get some EC5's today and do it the way it should be done, I just wanted to get it fixed and flying yesterday.

    Thanks Guys
     

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  10. Paul conto

    Paul conto Member

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    OH YES!!! I had an X8 that was pull near 100 amps on punch out and about 30-40 on normal hovering and i didnt realize the wire I used for its connector was to small and while flying one time i noticed it get a bit sluggish and suddenly i saw smoke coming from it. Lucky i was only about 3 feet off the ground i set it down and disconnected the batteries. But the insulation on the positive side was completly gone and the negative was almost all the way through.
     
  11. Gary Haynes

    Gary Haynes Administrator
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    Ditto to what Paul said. Get some 10gauge. Notice how many more wire strands are in the short EC5?
     
  12. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    I suspected as much, I will switch them out.
    Thanks
     
  13. Sebastian Meredith

    Sebastian Meredith Active Member

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    Seeing this absolutely amazes me how quickly those connectors heat up to a degree that they will melt the solder! From takeoff to meltdown only few seconds. Scary! I've seen some aerial crew doing some public flying recently - very low and over quite a few people and in quite a bit of wind .... They need to see this and rethink their directives to get the shot! I've had one prop smash my hand and can only imagine the damage it can cause a youngster in a crowd of innocent bystanders.
    Be safe people!
     
  14. Paul conto

    Paul conto Member

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    flying over crowds all comes down to Risk management. Is your bird thoroughly tested, do you have spotters, how close and how many people are there? I did a shoot in February for the Polar Plunge here in Virginia Beach, there was 3000+ people there. As often as I could i made sure to not go over peoples heads, but there was one shot i did when they initially ran into the water. I took off and was filming them run in and slowly backing the bird away, once a large majority was in the water I stayed outside of the Police Rescue Swimmer line and ONLY went back over to land for battery swap. I also had 2 Spotters with me, one who watched the bird at all time and another to watch the ground so if i did have issues they could both run out and clear a spot for me to land. In a worse case i would ditch it in the ocean, I would rather lose $5000 worth of gear then injure someone.
     
  15. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    Update: I initially thought no damage had occurred. I re-soldered the Power leads and replaced the EC5. I straightened everything out and powered up the copter. I had an Error 17 on power-up. One of the Bl-Ctrls had solder splatters on that I tried to clean off but I guess it got fried. I sent it in to be replaced.
    Still not bad considering.

    Nick
     
  16. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    Just noticed this, Ouch, sorry to hear that. At least I got to see mine go down.... hold on, maybe not a good thing.
    Did you ever find it in the trees?

    Nick
     
  17. Paul conto

    Paul conto Member

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    Ive lost a quad to the waters as well, Threw a prop, got to see it tumble and heard a splash. Ripped my goggles off but the waters were calm couldn't find a ripple. I went back later with dive gear and a sonar from work, helps to have access to these things :), but i couldn't find it. Really sucked as it had a NAZA, GoPro2, and a 1watt 1.3 transmitter about $1000 gone!
    As for the crash, it really sucks but I do a FULL teardown on any bird that crashes. It's a lengthy process but a needed one because I've found things that could've failed in flight and resulted in a major wreck.
     
  18. Steve Maller

    Steve Maller UAV Grief Counselor

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    No. I did several overflights with my Cinestar to survey the treetops, but didn't see anything. It was that my hope that the lost copter's "return to launch" would have used a 15m altitude to come back home, but one of the things I noticed in my SmartOSD was that the treetops weren't that high (about 10-12 meters max), so my theory was just magical thinking. Sigh. Fortunately, the only real loss was the GoPro I had on there, because the copter had been a free door prize at the UAS conference a few weeks ago. Not that it didn't sting...I liked that little quad. :(
     
  19. Nick Adams

    Nick Adams Member

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    That sucks
    It sounds to me like Quadrocopter should start selling the 'Scuba/Sonar rescue package' going by the above posts:)
     
  20. Paul conto

    Paul conto Member

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    I would've found it to, i can find mines in pitch-black with that thing. But it was a boat canal leading to the atlantic so i think the current got it before i could dive.
     

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